Indian Oil Corporation: Q1 FY27 Results Show ₹3,274 Crore Loss Before Tax

Indian Oil Corporation Limited has released its investor handout for the quarter ended June 30, 2026. The company reported a Profit Before Tax (PBT) of (₹3,274) crore and a Profit After Tax (PAT) of (₹2,661) crore for the period. EBITDA contribution stood at ₹2,332 crore. The handout also details operational highlights and capital expenditure updates.

Indian Oil Corporation Q1 FY 2026-27 Financial Highlights

Indian Oil Corporation Limited has published its investor handout for the first quarter of the financial year 2026-27, covering the period ending June 30, 2026. The financial results indicate a challenging quarter with a significant loss before tax.

Standalone Financial Performance

Key financial figures for the quarter Q1 2026-27 are as follows:

  • Profit Before Tax (PBT): (₹3,274) crore
  • Profit After Tax (PAT): (₹2,661) crore
  • EBITDA Contribution: ₹2,332 crore

Comparatively, for the fourth quarter of FY 2025-26 (Q4 2025-26), the company reported a Profit Before Tax of ₹15,322 crore and Profit After Tax of ₹11,378 crore, with an EBITDA contribution of ₹22,345 crore.

Exchange Fluctuation and Interest

The company experienced an exchange fluctuation loss on Crude Liability of (₹182) crore in Q1 2026-27, compared to a loss of (₹1,375) crore in Q4 2025-26. An exchange fluctuation gain on Other than Crude Liability was ₹81 crore in Q1 2026-27, against a loss of (₹2,950) crore in Q4 2025-26.

Interest Expenditure for Q1 2026-27 was ₹1,610 crore, down from ₹1,849 crore in Q4 2025-26. Interest Income was ₹252 crore, compared to ₹342 crore in the previous comparable period.

Debt and GRM

The Debt Level reported was ₹1,41,453 crore for Q1 2026-27, an increase from ₹1,10,668 crore in Q4 2025-26. The Gross Refining Margin (GRM), net of SAED, stood at 15.59 US$/bbl.

Operational Highlights: Refinery and Pipeline

Refinery Operations

In refinery operations for Q1 2026-27:

  • Throughput (MMT): 19.2
  • Capacity Utilization (%): 109.4%
  • Distillate Yield (%): 80.2%
  • Fuel & Loss (%): 8.0%
  • Utilization of High Sulphur crude (%): 48.9%

Compared to Q4 2025-26, throughput was 19.7 MMT, capacity utilization was 113.9%, distillate yield was 79.0%, fuel & loss was 8.1%, and utilization of high sulphur crude was 61.3%.

Pipeline Operations

For pipeline operations in Q1 2026-27:

  • Throughput (MMT): 28.5
  • Capacity Utilization (%): 79.9%

In Q4 2025-26, throughput was 27.7 MMT and capacity utilization was 78.3%.

Operational Highlights: Marketing

Marketing Operations

Petroleum Products sales (in MMT) for Q1 2026-27 and Q4 2025-26:

  • Inland Sales (Total): 22.542 (Q1 26-27) vs 23.267 (Q4 25-26)
  • – HSD: 10.866 vs 9.938
  • – MS: 4.522 vs 4.100
  • – LPG: 3.085 vs 3.997
  • – ATF: 1.212 vs 1.279
  • – FO/LSHS: 0.880 vs 0.916
  • – Lubes & Greases: 0.197 vs 0.255
  • – Others: 1.780 vs 2.782
  • Exports Petroleum: 0.939 vs 1.260
  • Sub-Total (a+b): 23.481 vs 24.527

Other Products sales (in MMT) for Q1 2026-27 and Q4 2025-26:

  • Gas: 1.873 vs 1.814
  • Petrochemicals:
  • – Domestic: 0.748 vs 0.883
  • – Exports: 0.020 vs 0.018
  • – Others: 0.089 vs 0.101
  • Sub-Total (c): 2.730 vs 2.816

Total Sales (a+b+c) were 26.211 MMT in Q1 2026-27, compared to 27.343 MMT in Q4 2025-26.

Capex and Major Projects

The company also provided an update on its Capex and Major Projects as of June 30, 2026. Key projects and their status include:

  • Panipat Refinery Expansion (15 MMTPA to 25 MMTPA): Gross Approved Cost ₹38,231 crore, Physical Progress 94.0%, Expected Commissioning Dec’26.
  • Gujarat Refinery Expansion (13.7 MMTPA to 18 MMTPA): Gross Approved Cost ₹18,936 crore, Physical Progress 89.2%, Expected Commissioning Nov’26.
  • Barauni Refinery Expansion (6 MMTPA to 9 MMTPA): Gross Approved Cost ₹18,113 crore, Physical Progress 91.6%, Expected Commissioning Dec’26.
  • PX-PTA Complex at Paradip Refinery: Gross Approved Cost ₹13,805 crore, Physical Progress 94.6%, Expected Commissioning Aug’26.
  • New Mundra Panipat Crude Oil Pipeline, GJ, HR and RJ: Gross Approved Cost ₹9,028 crore, Physical Progress 94.1%, Under Commissioning (Mechanically completed in Jul’26).
  • New R&D Campus-II, Faridabad, Haryana: Gross Approved Cost ₹3,220 crore, Physical Progress 65.3%, Expected Commissioning Oct’26.
  • Poly Butadiene Rubber Plant at Panipat, Haryana: Gross Approved Cost ₹2,949 crore, Physical Progress 88.7%, Expected Commissioning Dec’26.

Segment-wise Capex incurred during Q1 FY 2026-27 (Provisional) totalled ₹6,461 crore, with a Capex Target for FY 2026-27 of ₹32,700 crore.

Source: BSE

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